FCI 9/1/101 · Country of origin France

French Bulldog

French Bulldog

The French Bulldog originated in France in the 19th century, developing from small bulldog-type dogs brought by English lace workers, and quickly became popular among Parisian society as a charming companion rather than a working dog. Bred primarily for companionship, it is known for its compact build, distinctive bat-like ears, and expressive personality. Today, the French Bulldog is a calm, affectionate, and people-oriented breed that thrives on close contact with its owners, making it ideal for apartment living and urban lifestyles. While it does not require intense physical activity, it needs attention, gentle care, and awareness of its sensitivity to heat, rewarding its family with loyalty, humor, and a strong emotional bond.

French Bulldog — dog breed
Height
24–35 cm
Weight
8–14 kg
Lifespan
9–12 years

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About the breed

What to know about the French Bulldog before you write to a breeder

History and origin

Created in Paris in the second half of the 19th century from small bulldogs brought to France by English lace workers from Nottingham. It caught on first among workers and market traders, passed from them to the Parisian bohemia, and from there across Europe.

Temperament

Sociable, lively and playful. It attaches closely to its people and takes long absences badly. This is a dog for the flat and for company — not a worker and not an athlete.

Care

The short coat asks for almost nothing; the facial skin folds must be kept clean and dry. Keep exercise short and split across several outings, and in hot weather or the middle of the day do not go out at all.

Health

This is a brachycephalic breed — the shortened muzzle brings brachycephalic obstructive airway syndrome (BOAS) and poor heat tolerance. The spine (hemivertebrae), skin folds and eyes are also watched. When choosing a puppy, ask how the parents breathe under exertion, not at rest.

Who it suits

For a flat, for the city and for a calmer household, and suitable for a first-time owner. Wrong where a sporting partner is expected, and for anyone unable to adapt the routine on hot days.

Original use

Companion and toy dog.

Current use

Urban companion.

FCI number
9/1/101
Country of origin
France
Original use
Companion and toy dog.
Current use
Urban companion.
Weight
8–14 kg
Height at withers
24–35 cm
Average lifespan
9–12 years
Bývanie
Zvládne byt
Potreba pohybu
Stredná
K deťom
Vhodný
Starostlivosť o srsť
Nenáročná
Pre prvého psa
Vhodný
Počasie
Citlivý na horúčavy

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